Definition of requirements for anti-ship cruise missile projects aimed at anti-access and area denial (A2/AD) defense in Brazil

Abstract

This study investigates and establishes foundational requirements for the development of anti-ship cruise missiles tailored to support Brazil’s anti-access and area-denial (A2/AD) defense strategy. Addressing critical operational gaps in the Brazilian Armed Forces, the analysis identifies immutable operational demands, termed “zero requirements,” defined during the early stages of the development process. Through a comprehensive geopolitical and strategic assessment, the paper contextualizes Brazil’s defense challenges, accounting for territorial characteristics, regional threats, and the need for enhanced military interoperability. Operational capabilities are detailed, including the necessity for mobile launch platforms, maximum range, and the ability to engage strategic naval targets. The findings underline the importance of incorporating technological advancements and aligning product development with Brazil’s National Defense Strategy. The application of zero requirements proves instrumental in guiding strategic decisions and bolstering national deterrence capabilities, with prospects for exportability and future technological evolution.