Guerra Cibernética no contexto das Infraestruturas Críticas
Palabras clave:
Guerra Cibernética; Ataque Cibernético; Infraestruturas Críticas.Resumen
A proteção das Infraestruturas Críticas (IC) é
vital para qualquer nação. Com a evolução de
sua gestão dependendo cada vez mais de
computação, redes, nuvem, hardware, software
e infraestrutura de TI, a segurança desses ativos
tem se tornado uma área crítica e mantê-los
seguros talvez seja o aspecto mais importante
de sua segurança hoje. Com a finalidade de se
obter êxito na sua proteção é necessário
conhecer as áreas de IC mais vulneráveis a esse
tipo de ataque. Neste contexto, este artigo teve
como objetivo identificar quais as áreas de IC
que mais sofreram ataques exitosos de Guerra
Cibernética. Foi realizada uma pesquisa na
literatura disponível sobre o assunto e a partir
dos estudos encontrados pôde-se concluir que a
área de IC que mais sofreu ataques cibernéticos
exitosos é a de Energia. A identificação dessa
área serve aos integrantes do Sistema de Guerra
Cibernética do Exército (SGCEx) como base para
o planejamento de ações de exploração das
infraestruturas críticas inimigas.
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*Artigo realizado a partir do trabalho de
conclusão do Curso de Especialização em Guerra
Cibernética do Centro de Instrução de Guerra
Eletrônica em 2020 pelo 1º Ten Barbosa Oliveira,
instrutor do Curso de Comunicações do Centro de
Preparação de Oficiais da Reserva de São Paulo –
CPOR/SP. Endereço postal: Rua Alfredo Pujol,
681 - Santana - São Paulo/SP - CEP: 02017-011.
E-mail: barbosaoliveira.joao@eb.mil.br.
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