O Sistema anti SARP
Resumen
Os Sistemas de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (SARP) têm sido utilizados cada vez mais nos conflitos do século XXI, constituindo-se em uma séria ameaça às forças terrestres. Suas características, como reduzida dimensão, baixa velocidade e menor altitude de voo os tornam difíceis de serem neutralizados pela defesa antiaérea convencional. Assim, o trabalho teve por objetivo identificar os sistemas anti-SARP existentes e as etapas envolvidas no processo contra os drones por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os sistemas anti-SARP de outros países. Como resultado, o trabalho concluiu sobre a necessidade de haver um único sistema anti-SARP que permita detectar, identificar e neutralizar aeronaves remotamente pilotadas de forma integrada e automatizada.
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DINIZ, R. M. F. Proposta de concepção das Seções Anti-SARP nos Grupos de Artilharia Antiaérea. 2019. 121 f. Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, 2019.
ESPANHA. Concepto Nacional C‐UASLSS: Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Low Slow Small. Madrid: Ministério da Defesa, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.defensa.gob.es/ceseden/Galerias/ccdc/documentos/01_CONCEPTO_NACIONAL_C-UAS_LSS_xPARA_WEBx.pdf>.
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA. ATP 3-01.81 Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System Techniques. 2017. Disponível em: <https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/atp3-01-81.pdf>.
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA. Unmanned Aircraft System Airspace Integration Plan. 2. ed. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2011. Disponível em: <https://web.archive.org/web/20160121155841/http://www.acq.osd.mil/sts/docs/DoD_UAS_Airspace_Integ_Plan_v2_(signed).pdf>.
EVERYTHINGRF. AUDS Counter-drone System Achieves TRL-9 Status. Disponível em: <https://www.everythingrf.com/News/details/3473-AUDS-Counter-drone-System-Achieves-TRL-9-Status>. Acesso em: 28 abr 2020.
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HELOU, A. Saudi Arabia is developing a new counter-drone system.pdf. Defense News. 8. jan. 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2020/01/08/saudi-arabia-is-developing-anew-counter-drone-system/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Unmanned01.15.19&utm_term=Editorial-UnmannedSystemswithC4>. Acesso em: 17 jan 2020.
HUBBARD, B; KARASZ, P; REED, S. Two Major Saudi Oil Installations Hit by Drone Strike, and U.S. Blames Iran. The New York Times, p. 1–4, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/14/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-refineriesdrone-attack.html?action=click&module=TopStories&pgtype=Hom…1/4>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
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INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE AND GOVERNMENT ADVANCEMENT. Top 15 Global Drone Incidents 2018 - 2019. Washington D.C., 2019b. Disponível em: <https://www.idga.org/events-counter-uasusa-winter/downloads/top-15-droneincidents-2018-2019?-ty-m>.
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management (UTM) – A Common Framework with Core Principles for Global Harmonization. 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.icao.int/safety/UA/ Documents/UTM-JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimaniimplications-irans-proxy-network-iraqsyria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.Framework.en.alltext.pdf>.
JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimani-implications-irans-proxynetwork- iraq-syria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter- Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1071111.pdf>.
LAMPORT, J; SCOTTO, A. Countering the UAS Threat: A Joint Perspective. Defense Systems Information Analysis Centre, v. 3, n. 4, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.eglin.af.mil/Portals/56/documents/JDAT docs/Countering UAS Threats from a Joint Perspective (JDAT).pdf>. Acesso em: 14 abr 2020.
LIMA FILHO, P. D. B. O emprego dual da Bateria de Busca de Alvos em missões subsidiárias e de garantia da lei e da ordem. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, 2012.
MARFO, S. et al. UAV Swarm operational risk assessment system. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015.
MESERVE, L. cUAS Technology Series: Mitigation Strategies. Disponível em: <https://www.dedrone.com/blog/cuastechnology-series-mitigation-strategies>. Acesso em: 17 maio 2020.
MICHEL, A. H. Counter-drone systems. Washington D.C.: Bard College, 2019. Disponível em: <https://dronecenter.bard.edu/files/2019/12/CSDCUAS-2nd-Edition-Web.pdf>.
MUNOZ, C. US DoD acquisition chief makes counter-UAS top priority. Jane’s International Defence Review. fev. p. 1–2, 2020. Disponível em: <https://emagazines.
janes.com/login?ReturnUrl=%2Fwebviewer%2F#janes internationaldefencereviewfebruary2020/us_dod_acquisition_chief_makes_counter_u as_top_pri…>.
JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimani-implications-irans-proxy-network-iraqsyria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1071111.pdf>.
LAMPORT, J; SCOTTO, A. Countering the UAS Threat: A Joint Perspective. Defense Systems Information Analysis Centre, v. 3, n. 4, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.eglin.af.mil/Portals/56/documents/JDAT docs/Countering UAS Threats from a Joint Perspective (JDAT).pdf>. Acesso em: 14 abr 2020.
LIMA FILHO, P. D. B. O emprego dual da Bateria de Busca de Alvos em missões subsidiárias e de garantia da lei e da ordem. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, 2012.
MARFO, S. et al. UAV Swarm operational risk assessment system. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015.
MESERVE, L. cUAS Technology Series: Mitigation Strategies. Disponível em: <https://www.dedrone.com/blog/cuastechnology-series-mitigation-strategies>.
Acesso em: 17 maio 2020.
MICHEL, A. H. Counter-drone systems. Washington D.C.: Bard College, 2019. Disponível em: <https://dronecenter.bard.edu/files/2019/12/CSDCUAS-2nd-Edition-Web.pdf>.
MUNOZ, C. US DoD acquisition chief makes counter-UAS top priority. Jane’s International Defence Review. fev. p. 1–2, 2020. Disponível em: <https://emagazines.
janes.com/login?ReturnUrl=%2Fwebviewer%2F#janes internationaldefencereviewfebruary2020/us_dod_acquisition_chief_makes_counter_u
as_top_pri…>. JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimani-implications-irans-proxy-network-raqsyria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1071111.pdf>. KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/
u2/1071111.pdf>.
ARANGO, T; BERGMAN, R; HUBBARD, B. Quem foi Qassim Suleimani, general iraniano morto pelos EUA. Folha de São Paulo, São Paulo, 3 Jan 2020. Disponível em: <https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mundo/2020/01/quem-foi-qassem-soleimanigeneral-iraniano-morto-pelos-eua.shtml?origin=folha>. Acesso em: 21 jun2020.
BRASIL. Ministério da Defesa. Exécito Brasileiro. Manual de Campanha EB20-MC-10.214: Vetores Aéreos da Força Terrestre. 1. ed. Brasília: Estado-Maior do Exército, 2014.
CÁTEDRA ISDEFE-UPM. Estado del Arte de las Tecnologías Antidrón. Madri: Universidade Politécnica de Madri, 2018. Disponível em: <https://www.defensa.gob.es/ceseden/Galerias/ccdc/documentos/08_ESTADO_DEL_ARTE_DE_TECNOLOGIAS_ANTIDRON_JUN_18.pdf>.
DINIZ, R. M. F. Proposta de concepção das Seções Anti-SARP nos Grupos de Artilharia Antiaérea. 2019. 121 f. Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, 2019.
ESPANHA. Concepto Nacional C‐UASLSS: Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems Low Slow Small. Madrid: Ministério da Defesa, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.defensa.gob.es/ceseden/Galerias/ccdc/documentos/01_CONCEPTO_NACIONAL_C-UAS_LSS_xPARA_WEBx.pdf>.
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA. ATP 3-01.81 Counter-Unmanned Aircraft System Techniques. 2017. Disponível em: <https://fas.org/irp/doddir/army/atp3-01-81.pdf>.
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMÉRICA. Unmanned Aircraft System Airspace Integration Plan. 2. ed. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2011. Disponível em: <https://web.archive.org/web/20160121155841/http://www.acq.osd.mil/sts/docs/DoD_UAS_Airspace_Integ_Plan_v2_(signed).pdf>.
EVERYTHINGRF. AUDS Counter-drone System Achieves TRL-9 Status. Disponível em: <https://www.everythingrf.com/News/details/3473-AUDS-Counter-drone-System-Achieves-TRL-9-Status>. Acesso em: 28 abr 2020.
GETTINGER, D. The Drone Databook. 1. ed. Washington D.C.: Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College, 2019. Disponível em: <https://dronecenter.bard.edu/files/2019/10/CSD-Drone-Databook-Web.pdf>.
HELOU, A. Saudi Arabia is developing a new counter-drone system.pdf. Defense News. 8. jan. 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.defensenews.com/unmanned/2020/01/08/saudi-arabia-is-developing-anew-counter-drone-system/?utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Unmanned01.15.19&utm_term=Editorial-UnmannedSystemswithC4>. Acesso em: 17 jan 2020.
HUBBARD, B; KARASZ, P; REED, S. Two Major Saudi Oil Installations Hit by Drone Strike, and U.S. Blames Iran. The New York Times, p. 1–4, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/14/world/middleeast/saudi-arabia-refineriesdrone-attack.html?action=click&module=TopStories&pgtype=Hom…1/4>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE AND GOVERNMENT ADVANCEMENT. Global Counter UAS Outlook. Washington D.C., 2019a. Disponível em: <https://www.idga.org/events-counter-uas-usawinter/downloads/counter-uas-globaloutlook-ebook?-ty-m>.
INSTITUTE FOR DEFENSE AND GOVERNMENT ADVANCEMENT. Top 15 Global Drone Incidents 2018 - 2019. Washington D.C., 2019b. Disponível em: <https://www.idga.org/events-counter-uasusa-winter/downloads/top-15-droneincidents-2018-2019?-ty-m>.
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION. Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management (UTM) – A Common Framework with Core Principles for Global Harmonization. 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.icao.int/safety/UA/ Documents/UTM-JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimaniimplications-irans-proxy-network-iraqsyria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.Framework.en.alltext.pdf>.
JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimani-implications-irans-proxynetwork- iraq-syria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter- Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1071111.pdf>.
LAMPORT, J; SCOTTO, A. Countering the UAS Threat: A Joint Perspective. Defense Systems Information Analysis Centre, v. 3, n. 4, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.eglin.af.mil/Portals/56/documents/JDAT docs/Countering UAS Threats from a Joint Perspective (JDAT).pdf>. Acesso em: 14 abr 2020.
LIMA FILHO, P. D. B. O emprego dual da Bateria de Busca de Alvos em missões subsidiárias e de garantia da lei e da ordem. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, 2012.
MARFO, S. et al. UAV Swarm operational risk assessment system. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015.
MESERVE, L. cUAS Technology Series: Mitigation Strategies. Disponível em: <https://www.dedrone.com/blog/cuastechnology-series-mitigation-strategies>. Acesso em: 17 maio 2020.
MICHEL, A. H. Counter-drone systems. Washington D.C.: Bard College, 2019. Disponível em: <https://dronecenter.bard.edu/files/2019/12/CSDCUAS-2nd-Edition-Web.pdf>.
MUNOZ, C. US DoD acquisition chief makes counter-UAS top priority. Jane’s International Defence Review. fev. p. 1–2, 2020. Disponível em: <https://emagazines.
janes.com/login?ReturnUrl=%2Fwebviewer%2F#janes internationaldefencereviewfebruary2020/us_dod_acquisition_chief_makes_counter_u as_top_pri…>.
JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimani-implications-irans-proxy-network-iraqsyria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1071111.pdf>.
LAMPORT, J; SCOTTO, A. Countering the UAS Threat: A Joint Perspective. Defense Systems Information Analysis Centre, v. 3, n. 4, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.eglin.af.mil/Portals/56/documents/JDAT docs/Countering UAS Threats from a Joint Perspective (JDAT).pdf>. Acesso em: 14 abr 2020.
LIMA FILHO, P. D. B. O emprego dual da Bateria de Busca de Alvos em missões subsidiárias e de garantia da lei e da ordem. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Escola de Aperfeiçoamento de Oficiais, 2012.
MARFO, S. et al. UAV Swarm operational risk assessment system. Monterey: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015.
MESERVE, L. cUAS Technology Series: Mitigation Strategies. Disponível em: <https://www.dedrone.com/blog/cuastechnology-series-mitigation-strategies>.
Acesso em: 17 maio 2020.
MICHEL, A. H. Counter-drone systems. Washington D.C.: Bard College, 2019. Disponível em: <https://dronecenter.bard.edu/files/2019/12/CSDCUAS-2nd-Edition-Web.pdf>.
MUNOZ, C. US DoD acquisition chief makes counter-UAS top priority. Jane’s International Defence Review. fev. p. 1–2, 2020. Disponível em: <https://emagazines.
janes.com/login?ReturnUrl=%2Fwebviewer%2F#janes internationaldefencereviewfebruary2020/us_dod_acquisition_chief_makes_counter_u
as_top_pri…>. JAHANBANI, N. Beyond Soleimani: Implications for Iran’s Proxy Network in Iraq and Syria. CTC Perspectives, 2020. Disponível em: <https://ctc.usma.edu/beyond-soleimani-implications-irans-proxy-network-raqsyria/>. Acesso em: 9 abr 2020.
KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1071111.pdf>. KOWRACH, J. M. US Army Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems: More Doctrine Needed. 2018. US Army Command and General Staff College, 2018. Disponível em: <https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/
u2/1071111.pdf>.
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Publicado
2022-02-11
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Lima, M. A. Q. P. D. de B. (2022). O Sistema anti SARP. Informativo Antiaéreo: Publicação científica, 13(13), 71–84. Recuperado a partir de https://ebrevistas.eb.mil.br/IA/article/view/9214
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