Hybrid warfare, effects on Pakistan and recommended strategy/way forward to deal with it in the future

Abstract

This research examines the impact of Hybrid Warfare on Pakistan's peace and conflict situation. It identifies that Pakistan faces challenges primarily from its eastern neighbor, with involvement from other states and non-state entities, making the situation complex. Hybrid warfare in Pakistan utilizes social failures, economic disparities, political marginalization, and demographic inequalities. The strategies employed focus on non-kinetic methods to achieve objectives. To counter these threats, it is crucial to understand the objectives, methods, and resources behind non-kinetic strategies. Developing awareness and understanding of hybrid threats is crucial in order to develop an integrated approach to countering these challenges. The study recommends an awareness campaign on hybrid threats for state entities, the government, law enforcement, and the public to achieve a unified response. It also stresses the need for institutional capacity development to handle a diverse range of threats through centralized control and decentralized execution. Additionally, a comprehensive review of internal security policies and strategies is necessary to effectively counter the tools used in hybrid warfare.