Regiments and Battalions, Brigades and Divisions

organization and denomination of Western military units throughout history

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22491/cmm.a040

Keywords:

Military Language, Military Terms, Military Units, Military Concepts

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the origins of the denominations and organization of military units in the western world, as well as their composing subunits and the larger units that comprise them. The article initially examines the origins of the organization and denomination of Western military units from the creation of professional armies in the early Modern Age. Then, it discusses the consolidation of regiments and battalions, based on the Spanish model of infantry Tercios and Escuadrones, and its evolution into the Dutch model, by Maurice of Nassau, and the Swedish one, by Gustavus Adolphus. It goes on to discuss the application of these models to cavalry and artillery units, and the formation of large units at the brigade and division levels. Finally, it presents the western military model that was consolidated in the 20th century.

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Published

2020-12-03

How to Cite

VELÔZO GOMES PEDROSA, Fernando. Regiments and Battalions, Brigades and Divisions: organization and denomination of Western military units throughout history. Coleção Meira Mattos: revista das ciências militares, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 52, p. 39–60, 2020. DOI: 10.22491/cmm.a040. Disponível em: https://ebrevistas.eb.mil.br/RMM/article/view/4755. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2026.