Foresight Study on Biosensor Technologies
dual-use applications in civilian and military domains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70545/ran.v9i13.13517Keywords:
Monitoring, Physiologic, Wearable Electronic Devices, Human PerformanceAbstract
This foresight study examines the advancement of biosensor technologies with dual-use potential in both civilian and military contexts. The objective is to anticipate technological trends, assess levels of technological maturity, and identify relevant applications aimed at health monitoring, physical performance enhancement, and operational readiness. Biosensors have undergone significant evolution, transitioning from rudimentary physiological detectors to sophisticated wearable, implantable, and ingestible systems capable of real-time physiological monitoring. Key advancements include device miniaturization, the integration of artificial intelligence, and the adoption of wireless communication protocols, which collectively expand their applicability in demanding operational environments. In military settings, these technologies enable continuous monitoring of critical indicators such as fatigue, stress, and injury risk. In civilian domains, biosensors are reshaping practices in personalized medicine, occupational health, sports science, and telehealth. The methodological framework incorporates horizon scanning, trend analysis of patents and scientific publications, assessment of Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs), and strategic tools such as SWOT and PESTEL analyses. The findings indicate that the United States leads the field in terms of patent filings and scholarly output, with particular emphasis on neurophysiological sensors and multimodal platforms. Future scenarios projected for the 2030–2040 horizon range from fully integrated ethical adoption across sectors to challenges related to data privacy, cyber-biological threats, and dual-use governance. Responsible advancement of these technologies requires coordinated investments in research and development, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the establishment of robust ethical and regulatory frameworks. The study concludes by underscoring the strategic importance of biosensors in enabling resilient, data-driven health and defense systems.
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