War neurotics

military nurses and the consequences of a war experience

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52781/cmm.a159

Keywords:

History of Nursing, Brazilian Expeditionary Force, Second World War, War Neurosis, Micro-History

Abstract

This article aims to analytically discuss the process of professionalization of nursing that allowed women to volunteer for military service in the Brazilian Expeditionary Force during World War II and the psychological consequences that affected them as ex-combatants. Using the historical method and a micro-historical approach, we detail the cases of two nurses, Altamira Pereira Valadares and Zilda Nogueira Rodrigues, who were diagnosed as war neurotics a few years after returning to Brazil. To support the analysis, we used the concept of trajectory. In the final considerations, we were able to perceive the symptomatic evidence of trauma in the way these women dedicated the rest of their lives intensely to the memory of the war.

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Published

2025-08-04

How to Cite

MATA ROQUE, Daniel; ROCHA PORTO, Fernando. War neurotics: military nurses and the consequences of a war experience. Coleção Meira Mattos: revista das ciências militares, [S. l.], v. 19, n. 64, p. 105–123, 2025. DOI: 10.52781/cmm.a159. Disponível em: https://ebrevistas.eb.mil.br/RMM/article/view/12447. Acesso em: 12 feb. 2026.